Ultralight aircraft are lightweight, small-scale planes designed primarily for recreational flying. Typically weighing under 254 pounds (115 kg) in the U.S. (as per FAA guidelines), these one or two-seat aircraft prioritize simplicity and accessibility. They often feature minimalist designs with open cockpits, fabric-covered wings, or composite materials, powered by small two-stroke engines.
Regulations for ultralights are less stringent than for conventional aircraft, often not requiring a full pilot’s license, though basic training is advised. With cruising speeds of 50–100 mph (80–160 km/h) and short-range capabilities, they excel in low-altitude, short-distance flights. Their ability to take off and land on modest runways makes them ideal for rural or grassroots aviation.
While equipped with basic instruments and occasionally ballistic parachutes for safety, ultralights emphasize the pure joy of flight, appealing to hobbyists, flight schools, and adventurers seeking an affordable, immersive experience in the skies.